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Kali Mantra: Meaning, Importance, and Benefits
Goddess Kali, also called Kalika in Hinduism, is known as the protector of the earth. She is often referred to as the "Dark Mother" because of her powerful and fierce nature. The name "Kali" comes from the Sanskrit word Kala, which means "time." Therefore, Goddess Kali represents time, change, power, creation, preservation, and destruction. Kali also means "the black one," as a feminine form of the word Kala. In Hindu spiritual texts, Kali is seen as a fierce form of the Goddess Durga or Parvati and is the wife of Lord Shiva. Even though she destroys evil forces, Kali also blesses and rewards those who do good deeds and worship her with true devotion. Worshiping Kali with sincerity brings compassion and blessings.
In mythology, Kali is the first of the ten Mahavidyas or forms of the Great Goddess. She is often shown standing or dancing on her husband, Lord Shiva, who lies calm beneath her. Kali is worshiped across India, especially in Bengal, Assam, Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, as well as in Nepal and Sri Lanka.
Over time, Goddess Kali has appeared in many forms to protect righteousness and destroy evil. Astrologers believe that Kali is the most awakened goddess in Hinduism and has walked the earth in four forms: Dakshina Kali, Shamshan Kali, Mother Kali, and Mahakali. Each of these forms has served different purposes, from protecting the earth to healing it and its people.
There was an evil demon named Daruk who had gained a special boon from Lord Brahma. This boon gave Daruk the power to trouble the Gods and Brahmins. He became so powerful that he even tried to take over heaven. The Gods were distressed and went to Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu for help. They were told that only a woman could defeat Daruk.
Hearing this, the Gods took on female forms and fought Daruk, but they were still defeated. After their failure, the Gods went to Lord Shiva on Mount Kailash and shared their troubles. Lord Shiva turned to Goddess Parvati and prayed to her, saying, “O Kalyani, I request you to destroy the evil Daruk and save the world.”
Hearing this, a part of Goddess Parvati’s energy entered Lord Shiva. Because of the poison in Shiva's throat (from when he drank the poison during the churning of the ocean), that part of Parvati turned into a black, fierce form, becoming Goddess Kali. Shiva opened his third eye, and Kali, with her own third eye and fierce appearance, emerged.
Like Lord Shiva, Maa Kali had a third eye, a crescent moon on her forehead, and marks of poison on her throat. She held a trident and radiated immense power. Seeing her fierce form, the Gods and saints were terrified. With just a sound from Maa Kali, the entire army of demons, including Daruk, was reduced to ashes. However, Kali's anger didn’t subside, and her fury threatened to burn the entire world.
To calm her down, Lord Shiva took the form of a small child and appeared in front of her. When Kali saw the innocent child, her heart softened. She picked him up, embraced him, and began feeding him. As Lord Shiva drank the anger from Kali, she fainted from exhaustion. To wake her, Shiva began performing his powerful dance, the Shiva Tandava. When Kali regained consciousness and saw Shiva dancing, she joined him, and this is why she is also known as Yogini.
This story highlights the fierce but protective nature of Maa Kali, who saves the world from evil while also calming down through love and compassion.
In Hinduism, Goddess Kali is worshipped in two main forms, each with its own special meaning.
Four-Armed Form
In this form, Kali is usually shown with four arms and is often depicted in black or blue. Her eyes are red, which represents her fierce energy. Her hair is wild, and she sometimes has fangs and a sticking-out tongue. She wears a skirt made of human arms and a necklace made of human heads.
In this form, Kali stands on Lord Shiva, who is lying calm beneath her. Each of her four hands holds something different:
Kali’s necklace is made up of human heads, sometimes counted as 108 or 51. This is why she is also known as the mother of all mantras in astrology.
Ten-Armed Form (Mahakali)
The ten-armed form of Kali, also known as Mahakali, is a more complex and powerful representation. She has ten arms, each holding different symbolic items. This form represents her immense power and her role as a protector and destroyer of evil.
Both forms of Goddess Kali embody her powerful and protective nature, but each has unique symbols and meanings that reflect different aspects of her divine presence.
The Ten-Armed Form of Goddess Kali
The ten-armed form of Kali is known as Maha Kali. In this form, she shines with a blue hue and is depicted with ten faces, ten feet, and three eyes on each face. Maha Kali's ten arms hold different items, each representing the power of various Hindu Gods (Devas). These items are weapons that symbolize her control over these divine powers.
Maha Kali is often associated with Brahman, the ultimate reality in Hinduism, suggesting she embodies the essence of the universe. Sometimes, she is worshipped as an "ek mukhi" or one-headed idol with ten arms, which conveys the same idea.
Maha Kali is connected with three main powers:
Chanting specific mantras helps people connect with these energies and harness their power.
Goddess Kali is associated with the color black, which represents darkness. Here’s how to properly chant Kali mantras:
Important Kali Mantra: Kali Beej Mantra
Kali Beej Mantra
The Kali Beej Mantra is: || ॐ क्रीं काली ||
Om Krim Kali
Meaning:
Benefits of Chanting the Kali Beej Mantra:
Best Time to Recite: After sunset
Number of Times to Chant: 108 times daily for 40 days
Who Can Recite: Anyone
Direction to Face While Chanting: East or North
Kali Mantra
Kali Mantra
The Kali Mantra is: || ॐ क्रीं कालिकायै नमः ||
Om Kring Kalikaye Namah
Meaning:
This mantra is a way to honor the Goddess Mother.
Benefits of Chanting the Kali Mantra:
Best Time to Recite: After sunset
Number of Times to Chant: 108 times daily for 40 days
Who Can Recite: Anyone
Direction to Face While Chanting: East or North
Maha Kali Mantra
The Maha Kali Mantra is: || ॐ श्री महा कलिकायै नमः ||
Om Sri Maha Kalikayai Namah
Meaning:
This mantra means "I bow to the Divine dark goddess Mother, Kali" or "I salute the Divine Mother, Kali."
Benefits of Chanting the Maha Kali Mantra:
Best Time to Recite: After sunset
Number of Times to Chant: 108 times daily for 40 days
Who Can Recite: Anyone
Direction to Face While Chanting: East or North
Kalika-Yei Mantra
Kalika-Yei Mantra
The Kalika-Yei Mantra is: || ॐ कलिं कालिका-य़ेइ नमः ||
Om Klim Kalika-Yei Namaha
Meaning:
This mantra means "Hail to Goddess Kali. Bless us with a wise and insightful mind. Make us intelligent and wise."
Benefits of Chanting the Kalika-Yei Mantra:
Best Time to Recite: After sunset
Number of Times to Chant: 108 times daily for 40 days
Who Can Recite: Anyone
Direction to Face While Chanting: East or North
Kali Gayatri Mantra
Kali Gayatri Mantra
The Kali Gayatri Mantra is: || ॐ महा काल्यै
छ विद्महे स्मसन वासिन्यै
छ धीमहि तन्नो काली प्रचोदयात ||
Om Maha Kalyai
Cha Vidmahe Smasana Vasinyai
Cha Dhimahi Tanno Kali Prachodayat
Meaning:
"Om, Great Goddess Kali, who resides in the Ocean of Life and in the places where the world is dissolved. We focus our energy on you. May you grant us blessings and success."
Benefits of Chanting the Kali Gayatri Mantra:
Best Time to Recite: After sunset
Number of Times to Chant: 9 times daily for 40 days
Who Can Recite: Anyone
Direction to Face While Chanting: East or North
Dakshina Kali Dhyan Mantra
Dakshina Kali Dhyan Mantra
The Dakshina Kali Dhyan Mantra is: || ॐ ह्रीं ह्रीं ह्रुं ह्रुं क्रीं क्रीं क्रीं दक्षिणकालिके क्रीं क्रीं क्रीं ह्रुं ह्रुं ह्रीं ह्रीं ||
Om Hreem Hreem Hrum Hrum Kreem Kreem Kreem Dakshina Kalike Kreem Kreem Kreem Hrum Hrum Hreem Hreem
Meaning:
"Salutations to the Goddess who protects the earth and saves the universe from troubles."
Benefits of Chanting the Dakshina Kali Dhyan Mantra:
Best Time to Recite: After sunset
Number of Times to Chant: 9 times daily for 40 days
Who Can Recite: Anyone
Direction to Face While Chanting: East or North
Kali Chants
Kali Chants:
You can also chant specific Kali Chants to seek Goddess Kali's blessings. Here are some chants you can use:
1. ॐ काली, काली! ॐ काली, काली!
नमोस्तुते, नमोस्तुते, नमो!
नमोस्तुते, नमोस्तुते, नमो ||
Om Kali, Kali! Om Kali, Kali
Namostute, namostute, namo
Namostute, namostute, namo
2. आनंद मां आनंद मां कलि
आनंद मां आनंद मां कलि
आनंद मां आनंद मां कलि
ॐ काली माँ ||
Ananda Maa Ananda Maa Kali
Ananda Maa Ananda Maa Kali
Ananda Maa Ananda Maa Kali
Om Kali Maa
Benefits of Chanting Kali Mantras: